Noun Clauses

Nama : Dibba Hadi Saputra / 12211054
Kelas : 1EA13 – Noun Clause

Pengertian noun clause

Noun clause adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai nomina. Karena fungsinya sebagai nomina, maka noun clause dapat menduduki posisi-posisi berikut:

• Subjek kalimat (subject of a sentence)
• Objek verba transitif (object of a transitive verb)
• Objek preposisi (object of a preposition)
• Pelengkap (complement)
• Pemberi keterangan tambahan (noun in apposition)

Rumus :

S + V + O atau V + S

Contoh :

I know his address

1.      Where does he lives ? I don’t know where he lives.

2.      Who is in the office ? I don’t know who is in the office

3.      When did the leave ? Do you know when they left ?

4.      What did she say ? Please tell me what she said.

5.      Why is Tom absent ? I wonder why Tom is absent.

6.      I know where she lives.

7.      I don’t know if he is married.

8.      I know that the world is round.

9.      Whose pen is on the desk ?I don’t know whose pen is on the office.

10.  Is Eric at home ? I don’t know if Eric is at home.

11.  Does the bus stop here ? Do you know if the bus stops here ?

12.  Did Alice go to Chicago ? I wonder if Alice went to Chicago.

13.  Did Steve go to the bank ? If (wheter) Steve Went to the bank.

14.  Where did Carlos go ? I don’t know where Carlos went.

15.  I’m glad that I missed class yesterday.

Definition of Comment and Request

Nama : Dibba Hadi Saputra / 12211054

Kelas : 1EA13 – Definition of Comment and Request

Command : A source language consisting of procedural operators that invoke functions to be executed

1.      Bid, Close that door !

2.      You must come here right now !

3.      Pass the ball to the striker !

4.      Look at me now !

5.      Go to your room, now !

6.      You must eat the vegetables !

7.      Stay away from my car !

8.      Go to bed, now !

9.      Open that window !

10.  Just kill them all !

Request : The act of asking for anything desired; expression of desire or demand; solicitation; prayer; petition; entreaty.

1.      Silence please.

2.      Have a sit down please.

3.      Please let me go home.

4.      Please give me a permission.

5.      Please give me a reason.

6.      Please let me eat that food.

7.      Please don’t kill me.

8.      Please fix my door.

9.      Can you give me the menu, please ?

10.  Can you go away, please ?

Direct/Inderect Speech

Nama : Dibba Hadi Saputra / 12211054

Kelas : 1EA13 – Direct/Indirect Speech (SoftSkill)

1.      Windy said “I have finished doing my homework”

a.      Windy said that she had finished doing her homework .

b.      Windy said that she has finished doing her homework.

c.       Windy said that she finished doing her homework.

Answer : A. (A Present Perfect tense become to a Past Perfect tense)

2.      Nia said “I was playing basketball with my friends”

a.      Nia said that she was playing basketball with her friends.

b.      Nia said that she has been playing basketball with her friends.

c.       Nia said that she had been playing basketball with her friends.

            Answer : C. (A Present Perfect Continous tense become to a Past Perfect Continous tense)

3.      Dibba said “I will leave this town tomorrow morning”

a.      Diba said that he will leave this town tomorrow morning.

b.      Dibba said that he would leave this town tomorrow morning .

c.       Dibba said that he will be leaving this town tomorrow morning.

Answer :  B. (A Future tense become to a Conditional Tense)

4.      Derra said “I was cooking for dinner with mom”

a.      Derra said that she was cooking for dinner with her mom.

b.      Derra said that she had been cooking for dinner with her mom.

c.       Derra said that she has been cooking for dinner with her mom.

Answer : A. (A Present Perfect Continous tense become to a Past Perfect Continous tense)

5.      Yulia said “I will ask the lecturer about this homework”

a.      Yulia said that she will ask the lecturer about her homework.

b.      Yulia said that she will ask her  homework to her lectutere.

c.       Yulia said that she would ask the lecturer about her homework.

Answer : C. (A Future tense become to a Conditional Tense)

6.      “I might come home late” said Ricky

a.      Ricky told me that he might come home late.

b.      Ricky said that he might come home late.

c.       Ricky said that he will be late.

Answer : B. (A Present Tense in reported)

7.      Bea asked, “are you okay?”

a.      Bea asked about how am I doing.

b.      Bea wanted to know if I was okay.

c.       Bea asked me if I was okay.

Answer : C. (A Reported speech)

8.      She said to me, “I am really busy”

a.      She said to me that she was really busy.

b.      She told me that she is busy .

c.       She said to me that she is really busy.

Answer : A. (A Present Continous tense become to a Past Continous Tense)

9.      Nia said “I will be at home tomorrow”

a.      Nia said that she would be at home tomorrow.

b.      Nia said that she will be at home tomorrow.

c.       Nia told me that she will be at home tomorrow.

Answer : A. (A Future Continous tense become to a Conditional Continous Tense)

10.  Dad said “I am very sleepy”

a.      Dad said that he was very sleepy.

b.      Dad said that he is very sleepy.

c.       Dad told me that he wants to sleep.

Answer : A. (A Present Continous tense become to a Past Continous Tense)

11.  He said “The game had already playing when he arrived”

a.      He say the game has already playing whe he arrived.

b.      He said the game had already playing when he arrived.

c.       He said the game has already playing when he arrived.

Answer : B. (A Past Perfec tense become to a Past Perfect Tense, No Change)

12.  Nabiya said, “I’ll teach English tommorow”

a.      Nabiya told that she should teach English tomorrow.

b.      Nabiya said she would teach English tomorrow.

c.       Nabiya said she should teach English tomorrow.

Answer : B. (A Future tense become to a Conditional Tense)

13.  She said, “What shall we eat today ?”

a.      She asked what we should eat today.

b.      She said what we should eat today.

c.       She said what we shall eat today.

Answer : A. (A Past Perfect tense become to a Past Perfect Tense, just change shall to should)

14.  Mother said, “It’s cold”

a.      She say it was cold.

b.      She said it had cold.

c.       She said it was cold.

Answer : C. (A Present Continuous tense becomes a Past Continuous.)

15.  Dibba said, “I am very busy now”A (A present continuous tense becomes a past continuous.)

a.      Dibba said that he was very busy.

b.      Dibba say that he was very busy.

c.       Dibba say that he has very busy.

Answer : A. (A Present Continuous tense becomes a Past Continuous.)